{"id":42,"date":"2022-12-01T22:38:27","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T14:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/codermr.com\/?p=42"},"modified":"2025-01-15T23:31:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T15:31:17","slug":"android_xml_config","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/codermr.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/01\/android_xml_config\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5353\u5f00\u53d1-\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5b66\u4e60 Android \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Android Studio \u505a\u5b89\u5353\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6211\u9010\u4e00\u6807\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

.gradle \u548c .idea \u76ee\u5f55\u662f AS \u8fd9\u4e2a IDE \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 setting.gradle \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f Module \uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u9879\u76ee\uff0csetting.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

include ':app'<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
include ':demo1app', ':demo2app'<\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
3\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b local.properties \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u672c\u673a\u4e2d Android SDK \u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u672c\u673a\u7684 Android SDK \u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u7684 Mac \u4e0a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sdk.dir=\/Users\/codermr\/Library\/Android\/sdk<\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
4\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b gradle.properties \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u7684 gradle \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u7684 Mac \u4e0a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m<\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
5\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u5c40\u7684 gradle \u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f1a\u914d\u7f6e gradle \u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u6267\u884c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/strong>\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\/\/buildscript{}\u95ed\u5305\u91cc\u662f\u2588gradle\u811a\u672c\u2588\u6267\u884c\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684maven\u5e93\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\nbuildscript {\n      repositories {\n          jcenter()\n      }\n      dependencies {\n          classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0'\/\/gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\n      }\n  }\n\/\/ \u2588allprojects{}\u95ed\u5305\u91cc\u662f\u2588\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u2588\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684maven\u5e93\u3002\nallprojects {\n      repositories {\n          jcenter()\n          }\n }\n\/\/\u2588\u8fd0\u884cgradle clean\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u5904\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684task\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaDelete\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684build\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\ntask clean(type: Delete) {\n      delete rootProject.buildDir\n  }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • buildscript \u91cc\u9762\u662f gradle \u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u6267\u884c\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 maven \u5e93\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • allprojects \u91cc\u9762\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd8\u662f gradle \u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5728 buildscript \u548c allproject \u91cc\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    6\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    gradle\/wrapper \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 gradle-wrapper.jar \u548c gradle-wrapper.properties \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201cwrapper\u201d\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5305\u88c5\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5bf9 gradle \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    gradle-wrapper.jar<\/mark><\/strong> \u662f Gradle Wrapper \u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5305\uff0c\u5728Android Studio\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f gradle-wrapper.jar\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55C:\\Program Files\\Android\\Android Studio\\plugins\\android\\lib\\templates\\gradle\\wrapper\\gradle\\wrapper\\gradle-wrapper.jar<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06 gradle-wrapper.jar \u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684 gradle\/wrapper \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    gradle-wrapper.properties<\/mark><\/strong> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\u7684 Gradle<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684 Gradle\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\u653e\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u662f\u6211 Mac \u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"
    gradle-wrapper.properties \u6587\u4ef6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    GRADLE_USER_HOME <\/mark><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6307 ~\/.gradle<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/mark>zipStoreBase \u548c zipStorePath<\/mark><\/strong> \u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 gradle-7.4-bin.zip \u6240\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002zipStorePath \u662f zipStoreBase \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    distributionPath<\/mark><\/strong> \uff1aGRADLE_USER_HOME \u548c distributionPath \u4e00\u8d77\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 gradle-7.4-bin.zip \u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u7684 Mac \u4e0a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    distributionUrl<\/mark><\/strong> \uff1a\u4f1a\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u4e0b\u8f7d gradle-7.4-bin.zip \u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b  build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 gradle \u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    gradle-wrapper.properties \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 gradle \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    gradle \u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8981\u548cgradle\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1a<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Android Gradle \u63d2\u4ef6\u548c Android Studio \u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Android Studio \u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5 Gradle \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 Android Gradle \u63d2\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa Android \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a Android Studio \u7248\u672c\u6240\u9700\u7684 Android Gradle \u63d2\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u7684 Android Studio \u7248\u672c\u662f 2021.3.1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 gradle \u63d2\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u592a\u4f4e\uff0cAndroid Studio \u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    7\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    app \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 proguard-rules.pro \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    8\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    app \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    apply plugin: 'com.android.application' android {\n     compileSdkVersion 24\n     buildToolsVersion \"24.0.2\"\/\/\u2588\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7248\u672c\u2588\n     defaultConfig {\n         applicationId \"com.example.helloworld\" \/\/\u2588\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u540d\u2588\n         minSdkVersion 15\n         targetSdkVersion 24\n         versionCode 1\n         versionName \"1.0\"\n     }\n     buildTypes {\n         release {\n             minifyEnabled false\n             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'\n         }\n     }\n }\n dependencies {\/\/\u2588\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684jar\u5305\u2588\n     compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')\n     compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'\n     testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' } <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    compileSdkVersion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u5353\u6e90\u7801\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Android sdk \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u7801\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ece\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b SDK \u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    minSdkVersion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728 AS \u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u4f4e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 Android \u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a APP \u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7684 Android SDK \u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684 Android \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1 APP \u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    targetSdkVersion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u8be5\u503c\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e2aAPI\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    targetSdkVersion\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd4\u5982, Android 6.0 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6743\u9650\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd,\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06targetSdkVersion \u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a23\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8,\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06 targetSdkVersion \u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a22,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u9ad8\u53ea\u5728 Android 5.1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u505a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5,Android6.0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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